The following activities can help students understand the number line better.
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Link the number line to skip counting.
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When counting repeating patterns, represent the numbers on a number track.
The equal spacing on the number track helps students to skip count (in this case, by threes).
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Then move on to a number line (note the addition of zero at the beginning).

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Gradually remove some of the labels, leaving numbers spaced by two, five or ten. In the following example, the numbers are spaced by two.

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Later, remove the intermediate marks as well.
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Practise finding intermediate points.
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Ask students to look at L2002 Scale matters: simple units.
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Plot timelines.
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Plot the Olympic years on a timeline marked at one-year intervals but numbered every five years.
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Plot recent significant events on a timeline marked and numbered at two-year intervals.
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Plot significant daily events (from waking to sleeping) on a 24-hour timeline.
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